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		<TitleText>Mushrooms, Myth &amp; Mithras</TitleText>
		
		<Subtitle>The Drug Cult that Civilized Europe</Subtitle>
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		<PersonNameInverted>Ruck, Carl</PersonNameInverted> 
		<NamesBeforeKey>Carl</NamesBeforeKey> 
		<KeyNames>Ruck</KeyNames> 
		<BiographicalNote>&lt;p&gt;Carl Ruck teaches at Boston University and is co-author of many critically acclaimed books on psychedelic plants, including &lt;em&gt;Persephone's Quest&lt;/em&gt;, which the &lt;em&gt;Times Literary Supplement&lt;/em&gt; called "delightful."&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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		<PersonNameInverted>Hoffman, Mark Alwin</PersonNameInverted> 
		<NamesBeforeKey>Mark Alwin</NamesBeforeKey> 
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		<BiographicalNote>&lt;p&gt;Based in Taos, New Mexico, Mark Alwin Hoffman is publisher of &lt;em&gt;Entheos: The Journal of Psychedelic Spirituality.&lt;/em&gt; He has written on shamanism, ancient religions, early Christianity, and the role of visionary sacraments in Western mystery tradition.&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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		<PersonNameInverted>González Celdrán, José Alfredo</PersonNameInverted> 
		<NamesBeforeKey>José Alfredo</NamesBeforeKey> 
		<KeyNames>González Celdrán</KeyNames> 
		<BiographicalNote>&lt;p&gt;José Alfredo González Celdrán, based in Murcia, Spain, is a professor of ancient Greek and author of &lt;em&gt;Las Puertas de Moeris&lt;/em&gt;, an historical novel, and &lt;em&gt;Homres, Dioses y Hongos &lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Men, Gods and Mushrooms&lt;/em&gt;) on the role of psychoactive mushrooms in myth and religion.&lt;/p&gt;</BiographicalNote>
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		<SubjectHeadingText>Cultural Studies</SubjectHeadingText>
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		<SubjectHeadingText>Spiritual Traditions</SubjectHeadingText>
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		<Text language="eng">&lt;P&gt;Anthropological evidence has long suggested that psychedelic plants have played important roles in indigenous communities for thousands of years, but most scholarship does not address their larger sphere of influence on western culture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In their groundbreaking new book, &lt;em&gt;Mushrooms, Myths &amp; Mithras&lt;/em&gt;, classics scholar Carl Ruck and friends reveal compelling evidence suggesting that psychedelic mushroom use was equally influential in early Europe, where it was central to initiation ceremonies for the Roman elite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Through art and archeology, we discover that Nero was the first Emperor to be initiated by secret "magical dinners," and that most of his successors embraced the ritual and its sacramental use of the psychedelic mushroom as a source of spiritual transcendence. The secret religion was officially banned after Roman Conversion, but aspects of its practices were assimilated or co-opted by Christianity, and have influenced many subsequent secret societies, including the Freemasons. &lt;em&gt;Mushrooms, Myths &amp; Mithras&lt;/em&gt; is a fascinating historical exploration of a powerful force kept hidden behind the scenes for thousands of years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Praise for &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mushrooms, Myths &amp; Mithras:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;"This is real renaissance scholarship. &lt;em&gt;Mushrooms, Myths &amp; Mithras&lt;/em&gt; is a brilliant and exciting synthesis of data gleaned from disciplines as diverse as anthropology, botany, linguistics, astronomy, archaeology, art history, pharmacology and classical literature. The history of recreational drug use it distills from the material and literary sources is both captivating and compelling. It effortlessly straddles the modern academic divide between the sciences and the arts. The authors' multidisciplinary approach sets a higher standard for research in the humanities."&lt;br /&gt;
—D. C.A. Hillman, author of &lt;em&gt;The Chemical Muse&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;"An important book—by far the most comprehensive account of this thunderingly neglected topic that I have seen."&lt;br /&gt;
—Huston Smith, author of &lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;he World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		<Text language="eng">A fascinating tour of the mushroom-centered mystery religions which have profoundly influenced Western civilization</Text>
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		<Text>&lt;p&gt;
	"As far as entheogenic literature is concerned &lt;em&gt;Mushrooms, Myth &amp; Mithras&lt;/em&gt; is an excellent addition to the library; a scholarly, well-referenced work that is clear in its postulations. The text adds further weight to the burgeoning field of entheogenic historicism and does so in reference to the wider field of Mithraic studies, the upshot of which is to further legitimise the discipline in wider academia. Highly recommended for all those interested in entheogens."&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
		<TextSourceTitle>Psychedelic Press UK</TextSourceTitle>
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		<Text>&lt;p&gt;
	"&lt;em&gt;Mushrooms, Myth &amp; Mithras&lt;/em&gt; is an extremely well-constructed academic argument proving that it is impossible to deny the connection between the use of entheogenic substances and religious practice for generations across countries and cultures. The evidence is extremely well documented in art, literature (myths and oral storytelling), and architecture. Over time, all these forms of evidence become blended into cross-cultural metaphors and ideas that show the same information coming from multiple cultures."&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
		<TextSourceTitle>Verbicide</TextSourceTitle>
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		<Text>&lt;p&gt;
	"This book is all about the evolution of European culture, from ancient times right up through the advent and dominance of Christianity––and how it all started with and depended on shrooms. . . . I feel like I took a class on the subject."&lt;/p&gt;</Text>
		<TextSourceTitle>Slug Magazine</TextSourceTitle>
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